Description: <DIV STYLE="text-align:Left;"><DIV><DIV><P STYLE="font-weight:bold;"><SPAN>Habitat Code and Descriptions</SPAN></P><P><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration:underline;">S</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration:underline;">REEF,</SPAN><SPAN> Sponge Reefs. Habitat can be found on-shelf at depths that range from 30-200m. Assumed soft substrates</SPAN><SPAN>.</SPAN><SPAN> </SPAN></P><P STYLE="font-weight:bold;"><SPAN /></P><P><SPAN /></P></DIV></DIV></DIV>
Service Item Id: 8256485ee852495b9840f68148e2030e
Copyright Text: Agbayani, S & Clarke Murray, C. 2020. Pacific Marine Habitat Classes. Ecosystem Stressors Program, Ocean Sciences Division, Fisheries and Oceans Canada.
Description: <DIV STYLE="text-align:Left;"><DIV><DIV><P STYLE="font-weight:bold;"><SPAN>Habitat Code and Descriptions</SPAN></P><P><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration:underline;">KELP</SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>, Kelp. Habitat can be found at intertidal depths of ~0m or less. Assumed soft substrates</SPAN></SPAN></P><P><SPAN /></P></DIV></DIV></DIV>
Description: <DIV STYLE="text-align:Left;"><DIV><DIV><P STYLE="font-weight:bold;"><SPAN>Habitat Code and Descriptions</SPAN></P><P><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration:underline;">SEAG</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;">, </SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>Eelgrass. Habitat can be found at intertidal depths of ~0m or less. Assumed soft substrates</SPAN></SPAN></P><P STYLE="margin:0 0 7 0;"><SPAN /><SPAN /></P><P STYLE="margin:0 0 7 0;"><SPAN STYLE="font-weight:bold;">Methods summary:</SPAN></P><P STYLE="margin:0 0 7 0;"><SPAN><SPAN>Spatial data on eelgrass beds was compiled from the Province of British Columbia, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Parks Canada, research institutions, not for profit community groups and individuals. Details of the data sources are provided below. The data were compiled by Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO) to support marine spatial planning and marine conservation planning objectives in the Pacific Region</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-size:16pt"><SPAN>. </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN>For polygon data, the datasets were reviewed, and each dataset was evaluated against the MPATT Seagrass Dataset and gaps, overlap and other discrepancies (including new additions) were addressed. For the buffered point and line features, linear and point features (eelgrass_BC_line and eelgrass_BC_points) were buffered by 200m, 100m or 5m (refer to Buf_dist column) depending on the data source (see below). This dataset does not include buffered ShoreZone features. </SPAN></P><P STYLE="margin:0 0 7 0;"><SPAN>For this dataset, point and line buffer areas that overlapped with polygon features were removed from this dataset (Agbayani and Murray, 2024). </SPAN></P><UL STYLE="margin:0 0 0 0;padding:0 0 0 0;"><LI><P STYLE="margin:0 0 7 0;"><SPAN><SPAN>Survey effort is not consistent across all planning units or across all areas of the coast and some species tend to be underrepresented by some survey methods. Areas with no data may not have been surveyed and these data gaps are not necessarily indicative of an absence of eelgrass. Some locations may still be important but currently lack associated data to confirm their value.</SPAN></SPAN></P></LI><LI><P STYLE="margin:0 0 7 0;"><SPAN><SPAN>This feature is a compilation of data collected by many people, for different purposes, using different survey techniques with different methodologies within each technique and, therefore, considerable care must be taken when using the data. Please refer to the original metadata document for data limitations and usage.</SPAN></SPAN></P></LI><LI><P STYLE="margin:0 0 7 0;"><SPAN><SPAN>Please also note that because data for all years was retained, the same eelgrass bed may be represented more than once if mapped in multiple years.</SPAN></SPAN></P></LI></UL><P STYLE="margin:0 0 7 0;"><SPAN STYLE="font-weight:bold;">Time period information</SPAN></P><P STYLE="margin:0 0 7 0;"><SPAN><SPAN>Date represented: 1940s-2020</SPAN></SPAN></P><P STYLE="margin:0 0 7 0;"><SPAN><SPAN>Date last updated: May 2021</SPAN></SPAN></P><P STYLE="margin:0 0 7 0;"><SPAN STYLE="font-weight:bold;">For more information on the compiled source eelgrass dataset, please contact Carrie Robb (carrie.robb@dfo-mpo.gc.ca)</SPAN></P><P STYLE="font-weight:bold;"><SPAN /></P><P><SPAN /></P><P STYLE="margin:0 0 7 0;"><SPAN /></P><P STYLE="margin:0 0 7 0;"><SPAN /><SPAN /></P><P><SPAN /></P></DIV></DIV></DIV>
Service Item Id: 8256485ee852495b9840f68148e2030e
Copyright Text: Agbayani, S & Murray, C.C. 2024. Pacific Marine Habitat Classes. Ecosystem Stressors Program, Ocean Sciences Division, Fisheries and Oceans Canada. Collectors/Compilers: Marine Protected Area Technical Team (MPATT), British Columbia Marine Conservation Atlas (BCMCA), Community Mapping Network, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Parks Canada, Province of BC, WWF-Canada, West Coast Aquatic, Galiano Conservancy Association, Sunshine Coast Regional District, Hakai Institute, John Cristiani (UBC), Emily Adamczyk (UBC), Comox Valley Project Watershed Society. Holder: Fisheries and Oceans Canada
Reshitnyk, L. Y, and J. Yakimyshyn. (2021). Spatial extent of eelgrass (Zostera marina) beds from monitoring sites within the greater park ecosystem of Pacific Rim National Park Reserve in 2017 and 2018 mapped using remote piloted aerial systems (RPAS). Version 1.0. Hakai Institute. Dataset. [access date]) DOI: https://doi.org/10.21966/8mpe-h081
Description: <DIV STYLE="text-align:Left;"><DIV><DIV><P STYLE="font-weight:bold;"><SPAN><SPAN>Habitat Codes and Descriptions</SPAN></SPAN></P><P STYLE="font-weight:bold;"><SPAN>BENTHIC (bh)</SPAN></P><P><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration:underline;"><SPAN>HCANYON</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>, Hard Canyons. Canyons with hard bottom substrate. These features are generally found along the continental slope. Depths are undefined;</SPAN></SPAN></P><P><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration:underline;"><SPAN>HDEEP</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>, Hard Deep. These features are generally found at Depths 2000m and below. Substrate information was obtained from the hard category in BCMCA Atlas </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>(2011)</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN>;</SPAN></P><P><SPAN /><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration:underline;">HHILL</SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>, Hard Hill. These features have summits of 500m or less above the seabed and are found at variable depths;</SPAN></SPAN></P><P><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration:underline;">H</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration:underline;">I</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration:underline;">TDL</SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>, Hard Intertidal. These features are generally found at Intertidal depths of ~0m. Rock in 100m Deep substrate model </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>(Fields et al., 2018)</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>, or Hard in BCMCA Atlas </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>(2011)</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN> for areas where substrate information is not available in Murfitt data;</SPAN></SPAN></P><P><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration:underline;"><SPAN>HKNOLL</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>, Hard Knoll. These features are generally found at depths that range from 500-1000m above seabed. Features from DFO Undersea Features (Manson, 2009). Substrate undefined;</SPAN></SPAN></P><P><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration:underline;"><SPAN>HSEAMT</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>, Hard Seamount, . These features are generally found at depths 1000m and deeper. Seamounts >1000m, above the seabed, features from Du Preez (2020) CSAS in prep. Various depths; </SPAN></SPAN></P><P><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration:underline;"><SPAN>HSHLW</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>, Hard Shallow. Hard bottom habitats found at 30m or less depth. Substrate information was obtained from the hard category in BCMCA Atlas </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>(2011)</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>;</SPAN></SPAN></P><P><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration:underline;"><SPAN>HSHLF</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>, Hard Shelf, Shelf (30-200m); Hard Shelf. Hard bottom habitats that range from 30m to 200m deep;</SPAN></SPAN></P><P><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration:underline;"><SPAN>HSLOPE</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>, Hard Slope. Hard slope habitats range from 200-2000m deep. Substrate information was obtained from the hard category in BCMCA Atlas </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>(2011)</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>;</SPAN></SPAN></P><P><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration:underline;"><SPAN>MCANYON</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>, Mixed Canyon. Canyons that have a mix of soft and hard substrate at variable depths. </SPAN></SPAN></P><P><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration:underline;"><SPAN>MDEEP</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>, Mixed Deep. These features are generally found at Depths 2000m and below. Mixed in 100m Deep substrate model </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>(Fields et al., 2018)</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>;</SPAN></SPAN></P><P><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration:underline;"><SPAN>MITDL</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>, Mixed Intertidal. These features are found at depths of approximately 0m and is a mixture of hard and soft substrate;</SPAN></SPAN></P><P><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration:underline;"><SPAN>MSEAMT</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>, Mixed Seamount. Seamounts >1000m, above the seabed, features from Du Preez (2020) CSAS in prep. Underwater hills with summits <500m above the seabed and underwater knolls 500m-1000m above seabed: features from DFO Undersea Features (Manson, 2009),</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN /><SPAN><SPAN>Substrate undefined;</SPAN></SPAN></P><P><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration:underline;"><SPAN>MSHLW</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>, Mixed Shallow. These features are generally found at Depths of 30m or less. Substrate information was obtained from the mixed category in the 100m deep substrate model </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>(Fields et al., 2018)</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>;</SPAN></SPAN></P><P><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration:underline;"><SPAN>MSHLF</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>, Mixed Shelf. Habitat range from 30m to 200m deep. Substrate information was obtained from the mixed category in the 100m deep substrate model </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>(Fields et al., 2018)</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>;</SPAN></SPAN></P><P><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration:underline;"><SPAN>MSLOPE</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>, Mixed Slope. Habitat range from 200m to 2000m deep. Substrate information was obtained from the mixed category in the 100m deep substrate model </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>(Fields et al., 2018)</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>;</SPAN></SPAN></P><P><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration:underline;"><SPAN>SCANYON</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>, Soft Canyon; Canyons that have soft substrate at variable depths. </SPAN></SPAN></P><P><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration:underline;"><SPAN>SDEEP</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>, Soft Deep. Habitats are found 2000m and deeper. Substrate information was obtained from the soft category in BCMCA Atlas </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>(2011)</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>;</SPAN></SPAN></P><P><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration:underline;"><SPAN>SITDL</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>, Soft Intertidal. Habitats found at Intertidal (~0m). Sand/mud in 100m Deep substrate model </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>(Fields et al., 2018)</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>, or soft in BCMCA Atlas </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>(2011)</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN> *areas where substrate information is not available in Murfitt data;</SPAN></SPAN></P><P><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration:underline;"><SPAN>SSEAMT</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>, Soft Seamount</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>Seamounts have summits of 1000m or more above the seabed. The features from </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>Du Preez (2020) CSAS in prep</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>. Substrate undefined;</SPAN></SPAN></P><P><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration:underline;"><SPAN>SSHLW</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>, Soft Shallow. These features are found at depths 30m or less. Sand/mud in in 100m Deep substrate model </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>(Fields et al., 2018)</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>, Soft in BCMCA Atlas </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>(2011)</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>;</SPAN></SPAN></P><P><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration:underline;"><SPAN>SSHLF</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>, Soft Shelf. These features are generally found at depths that range from 30m -200m. Substrate information was obtained from the hard category in BCMCA Atlas </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>(2011)</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>;</SPAN></SPAN></P><P><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration:underline;"><SPAN>SSLOPE</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;"><SPAN>, </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>Soft Slope. These features are generally found at depths that range between 200-2000m. Soft in BCMCA Atlas </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>(2011)</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>;</SPAN></SPAN></P><P><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration:underline;"><SPAN>UCANYON</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>, Undefined Canyon. These features can be found along the continental slope and the depths are undefined. DFO Undersea Features </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>(Manson, 2009)</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>, includes features identified as Canyons and Valleys;</SPAN></SPAN></P><P><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration:underline;"><SPAN>UDEEP</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>. Undefined Deep. Habitats can be found at 2000m and deeper. Substrate’s are undefined; </SPAN></SPAN></P><P><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration:underline;"><SPAN>UHILL</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>, Undefined Hill Underwater hills with summits <500m above the seabed and underwater knolls 500m-1000m above seabed: features from DFO Undersea Features (Manson, 2009),</SPAN></SPAN></P><P><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration:underline;"><SPAN>UITDL</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>, Undefined Intertidal. These features can be found at intertidal ~0m or less. Substrate undefined (Murfitt, CHS charts);</SPAN></SPAN></P><P><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration:underline;"><SPAN>UKNOLL</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>, undefined Knoll. These features summits are generally found at depths that range from 500-1000m above seabed. Features from DFO Undersea Features (Manson, 2009). Substrate undefined;</SPAN></SPAN></P><P><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration:underline;"><SPAN>URIDGE</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>, Undefined Ridge</SPAN></SPAN></P><P><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration:underline;"><SPAN>USEAMT</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>, Undefined Seamount.</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>Seamounts >1000m, above the seabed, features from Du Preez (2020) CSAS in prep. Underwater hills with summits <500m above the seabed and underwater knolls 500m-1000m above seabed: features from DFO Undersea Features (Manson, 2009), Substrate undefined;</SPAN></SPAN></P><P><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration:underline;"><SPAN>USHLW</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>, Undefined Shallow. These features can generally be found at depths that are 30m and less. Substrate is undefined; </SPAN></SPAN></P><P><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration:underline;"><SPAN>USHLF</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>, Undefined Shelf. These features can generally be found at depths that range from 30-200m deep. Substrate is undefined;</SPAN></SPAN></P><P><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration:underline;"><SPAN>USLOPE</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>, Undefined Slope. These features can generally be found at depths that range from 200-2000m deep. Substrate is undefined. </SPAN></SPAN></P></DIV></DIV></DIV>
Description: <DIV STYLE="text-align:Left;"><DIV><DIV><P STYLE="font-weight:bold;"><SPAN>Habitat Code and Descriptions</SPAN></P><P><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration:underline;">SPELAGIC</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;">, </SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>Shallow Pelagic. Shallow pelagic waters up to 200m deep represent the photic zone.</SPAN></SPAN></P><P><SPAN /></P></DIV></DIV></DIV>
Description: <DIV STYLE="text-align:Left;"><DIV><DIV><P STYLE="font-weight:bold;"><SPAN>Habitat Code and Descriptions</SPAN></P><P><SPAN STYLE="text-decoration:underline;">DPELAGIC</SPAN><SPAN STYLE="font-weight:bold;">, </SPAN><SPAN><SPAN> Deep Pelagic. Deep pelagic waters deeper than 200m representing the aphotic and abyssal zones.</SPAN></SPAN></P><P><SPAN /></P><P><SPAN /></P></DIV></DIV></DIV>