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*La version française suit*<\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>

Marine protected areas (MPAs) are one among a number of spatial management tools, and are defined as areas that are established for the long-term, and managed through legal or other effective means, to achieve the long-term conservation of nature with associated ecosystem services and cultural values.<\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>

Currently, Fisheries and Oceans Canada has a number of MPAs designated under the\u202f<\/SPAN><\/SPAN>Oceans Act\u202f<\/SPAN><\/SPAN>and Areas of Interest for new MPAs at various stages of progress towards designation. These areas are ecologically significant, with species and/or features that require special management consideration.\u202f <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>

An\u202f<\/SPAN><\/SPAN>Oceans Act\u202f<\/SPAN><\/SPAN>MPA can be established for any of the six conservation purposes outlined in the Act:<\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>

  • The conservation and protection of commercial and non-commercial fishery resources, including marine mammals, and their habitats;\u202f <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P><\/LI>

  • The conservation and protection of endangered or threatened marine species, and their habitats;\u202f <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P><\/LI>

  • The conservation and protection of unique habitats;\u202f <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P><\/LI>

  • The conservation and protection of marine areas of high biodiversity or biological productivity; <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P><\/LI>

  • The conservation and protection of any other marine resource or habitat as is necessary to fulfill the mandate of the Minister; and<\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P><\/LI>

  • The conservation and protection of marine areas for the purposes of maintaining ecological integrity <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P><\/LI>

  • <\/LI>

  • The boundaries and attributes in this dataset are intended to provide a visual representation of the area and are for information purposes only, and\u202f<\/SPAN><\/SPAN>should not be considered legally authoritative<\/SPAN><\/SPAN>. Please refer to the legal regulations for official coordinates and information about <\/SPAN><\/SPAN>Ocean Act<\/SPAN><\/SPAN> Marine Protected Areas. \u202f<\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P><\/LI><\/UL>

    -------------------------<\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>

    Les zones de protection marines (ZPM) sont un outil de gestion spatiale parmi bien d\u2019autres, et sont définies comme des zones établies à long terme et gérées par tous moyens efficaces, juridiques ou autres, afin d\u2019assurer à long terme la conservation de la nature ainsi que les services écosystémiques et les valeurs culturelles qui lui sont associés.<\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>

    À l\u2019heure actuelle, Pêches et Océans Canada compte un certain nombre de ZPM désignées en vertu de la <\/SPAN><\/SPAN>Loi sur les océans<\/SPAN><\/SPAN>, ainsi que des zones d\u2019intérêt pour de nouvelles ZPM qui en sont à diverses étapes du processus de désignation. Ces zones sont importantes sur le plan écologique, et abritent des espèces ou ont des caractéristiques qui nécessitent une gestion particulière.\u202f<\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>

    En vertu de la <\/SPAN><\/SPAN>Loi sur les océans<\/SPAN><\/SPAN>, une ZPM peut être établie pour l\u2019un des six objectifs de conservation énoncés dans la <\/SPAN><\/SPAN>Loi<\/SPAN><\/SPAN>\u202f:<\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>

    • la conservation et la protection des ressources halieutiques, commerciales ou autres, y compris les mammifères marins, et de leur habitat;\u202f<\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P><\/LI>

    • la conservation et la protection des espèces en voie de disparition et des espèces menacées, et de leur habitat;\u202f<\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P><\/LI>

    • la conservation et la protection d\u2019habitats uniques;\u202f<\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P><\/LI>

    • la conservation et la protection d\u2019espaces marins riches en biodiversité ou en productivité biologique; <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P><\/LI><\/UL>

      • la conservation et la protection d\u2019autres ressources ou habitats marins, pour la réalisation du mandat du ministre;<\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P><\/LI>

      • la conservation et la protection d\u2019espaces marins en vue du maintien de l\u2019intégrité écologique.<\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P><\/LI><\/UL>

        Les limites et les attributs contenus dans cet ensemble de données visent à fournir une représentation visuelle de la zone et sont fournis à titre indicatif seulement. Ils ne devraient pas être considérés comme des éléments ayant force de loi. Pour obtenir les coordonnées officielles et des informations sur les zones de protection marine de la <\/SPAN><\/SPAN>Loi sur les océans<\/SPAN><\/SPAN>, reportez-vous aux règlements juridiques.<\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>

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