Name: Known concentration areas of the Atlantic razor clam in the Estuary and the Gulf of St. Lawrence

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Description: #Français La couche représente des aires de concentration du Couteau de l'Atlantique (Ensis leei) exploitées (communément appelées « gisements ») ou non exploitées de l’estuaire et du golfe du Saint-Laurent dans la région du Québec. Elle a été conçue pour le Centre national des urgences environnementales (CNUE) pour la préparation et l’intervention en cas de déversementsd'hydrocarbures. Les aires de concentration ont été délimitées grâce à des inventaireset divers projets de rechercheréalisés par le MPO et dedonnées de pêches commerciales. À noter que cette couche est tributaire des inventaires effectués et ne représente ainsi que les aires connues du Couteau de l'Atlantique. De plus, la plupart des informations proviennent d'inventaires qui ne visaient pas nécessairement cette espèce. Sa distribution est donc assurément plus étendue que celle recensée dans cette couche. #English The dataset represents known concentration areas of harvested or unharvested Atlantic razor clam (Ensis leei) in the Estuary and the Gulf of St. Lawrence, Quebec Region. It was created for the National environmental emergencies centre (NEEC) for preparation and response purposes in case of an oil spill. Concentration areas were defined using data from DFO inventories, various DFO research projects and commercial fisheries data. Note that this layer is dependent on the inventories carried out and thus only represents the known areas of the Atlantic razor clam. In addition, most of the information comes from inventories that did not necessarily target this species. Its distribution is therefore undoubtedly wider than what is recorded in the dataset

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Copyright Text: #Français Pêches et Océans Canada, 2021 Pour les références complètes ayant servi à créer la couche, voir ci-bas. #English Fisheries and Oceans Canada, 2021 For the complete references used to create the layer, see below. Anonyme. 1991. Analyse de l'échantillonnage en mer des mactres de Stimpson. Programme d'adaptation des pêches de l'Atlantique. Pesca tec International. Pêches et Océans Canada. 134 p. Bernier, L. et L. Poirier. 1979. Évaluation sommaire du stock de mactres de l'Atlantique, Spisula solidissima Dillwyn, des Îles-de-la-Madeleine (golfe du Saint-Laurent). Cahier d'information, ministère de l'Industrie et du Commerce. 42 p. Bourdages, H., P. Goudreau, J. Lambert, L. Landry et C. Nozères. 2012. Distribution des bivalves et gastéropodes benthiques dans les zones infralittorale et circalittorale des côtes de l’estuaire et du nord du golfe du Saint-Laurent. Rapp. tech. can. sci. halieut. aquat. 3004 : iv + 103 p Bourget, E. et D. Messier. 1983. Macrobenthic density, biomass, and fauna of intertidal and subtidal sand in a Magdalen Islands lagoon, Gulf of St. Lawrence. Can. J. Zool. 61(11):2509-2518. Brulotte, S. Données non-publiées. Pêches et Océans Canada Brulotte, S. 2013. Évaluation des stocks de la mactre de l’Atlantique, Spisula solidissima, des eaux côtières des Îles-de-la-Madeleine – méthodologies et résultats. Secr. can. de consult. sci. du MPO. Doc. de rech. 2013/082: x + 58 p. Brulotte, S. 2016. Évaluation des stocks de mactre de l’Atlantique, Spisula solidissima, des Îles-de-la-Madeleine, Québec en 2015 – méthodologie et résultats. Secr. can. de consult. sci. du MPO. Doc. de rech. 2016/074. x + 51 p. Brulotte, S., M. Giguère, S. Brillon et F. Bourque. 2006. Évaluation de cinq gisements de mye commune (Mya arenaria) aux Îles-de-la-Madeleine, Québec, de 2000 à 2003. Rapp. tech. can. sci. halieut. aquat. 2640 : xii + 92 p. Elouard, B, G. Desrosiers, J.C. Brêthes et Y. Vigneault. 1983. Étude de l'habitat du poisson autour des ilots créés par des déblais de dragage; lagune de Grande-Entrée, Îles-de-la-Madeleine. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1209:viii + 69 p. Gendreau, Y. 2018. Base de données MS Access de biodiversité benthique. Pêches et Océans Canada.MPO. 2013. Évaluation des stocks du couteau droit des eaux côtières du Québec en 2012. Secr. can. de consult. sci. du MPO, Avis sci. 2013/052. Provencher, L. et C. Nozères. 2011. Protocole de suivi des communautés benthiques de la zone de protection marine Manicouagan. Secr. can. de consult. sci. du MPO. Doc. de rech. 2011/051:iv +25 p. Thompson, M., D. Drolet et J.H. Himmelman. 2005. Localization of infaunal prey by the sea star Leptasterias polaris. Mar. Biol. 146(5):887-894.

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